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David Hockney is an English painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer, and photographer. He was born in Bradford, Yorkshire, in 1937 and studied at the Bradford School of Art and the Royal College of Art in London. He emerged as a significant figure in the Pop Art movement of the 1960s, though his work often transcended strict categorization. Hockney moved to California in the mid-1960s, a period that profoundly influenced his subject matter, leading to his iconic series of swimming pools, portraits, and landscapes of Los Angeles. His career has been marked by a continuous exploration of various media and techniques, including photography, collage, and digital drawing. Key works include "A Bigger Splash" (1967), his portrait series such as "Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy" (1970-71), and his later large-scale landscape paintings of Yorkshire. He has exhibited extensively worldwide, with major retrospectives at institutions such as the Tate Gallery, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Centre Pompidou.